The 1971 Honinbo Tournament (2/19/01)
By Kaoru Iwamoto, 9-dan
(The Ishi Press 1972)
Reviewed by Lon Atkins, 15K

"Presence" is a word we often attribute to a powerful personality. Presence may also imply our attendance at an event. Great events are usually sparked by strife between powerful people. A tournament battle for a prestigious title can capture both meanings of the word.

The 1971 Honinbo Tournament was rich with presence in every sense of the word. Rin Kai Ho, Honinbo, seemed invincible. Whatever challenger might rise from the Honinbo League must be truly a remarkable player to have a chance. "The 1971 Honinbo Tournament" tracks the ascent of Yoshio Ishida to his destiny. The author, Kaoru Iwamoto, feels this exceptional presence in his bones. His words transport us straight into the tournament. They give us pictures of the contestants, the conditions, the stakes and the high-voltage tensions of the games.

In my first reading of the book I drank the atmosphere, and I meticulously worked my way through a game or two. In my second reading (having improved a bit) I was able to appreciate more of the wonderful annotations Iwamoto provides. Enjoying the games makes the narrative all the more vivid.

This is a book of two great virtues: "Presence" is one, the historical chronicle. Incredibly fine go with superb annotations is the other. In my third reading, which will surely happen, because this book is one of the cornerstones of any enduring go library, I expect to feel more acutely the presence of mythic 1971 and the battle of these great warriors.
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2002 Go Yearbook
Published by Korean Baduk Association
Waller's Go Books, $40
Reviewed by Les Waller

The Korean Baduk Association (KBA), in addition to their Baduk Monthly magazine, also publish the Baduk Yearbook, which mainly consists of Korean and international tournament games over the past 12 months. It includes 24 color photographs of various Korean professional go players and the text is entirely in Korean.
The 343-page book is divided into four sections, the first covers 15 Korean professional tournaments and includes 250 games. The second section has 11 international and foreign professional tournaments and
includes 101 games. The third covers four amateur tournaments and includes 16 games. The fourth is an appendix which consists of a collection of various types of interesting plays within the tournament games; a KBA
handbook; a list of internet sites; an address list of Go Associations
around the world; brief descriptions of title holders from Korea, Japan, and
China.
The prior year's yearbooks would take a game and spread it over a couple of diagrams. This year all the games within the book are placed in one diagram each. If anyone has taken a game and tried to put it into sgf format or play it on a board, then they know how difficult it can be looking for a numbered stone in a game with over 200 moves. There are only about 12 pages of advertising in the entire book and they are mostly confined to the front pages along with the color photos of the players, which are nicely done.
This book is probably better for senior ranking players than it is for lower kyu players. I'll spend more time going over the commented games I receive from this newsletter than I will all these yearbooks I have sitting on my shelf already.

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AIGO 1.3.0
by A. lizuka
Shareware. Available for download at www08.u-page.so-net.ne.jp/rf6/iizuka. License US $8
Reviewed by Stephen Charest, 23k

As a beginner whose real life gives me far less time to play Go online or in person than I'd like, I searched for software that would run on my trusty Handspring Visor so that I could use the time on airplanes, in hotels, waiting for judges, and so forth. I didn't just want a game recording program, either, but something that could play at least as well as I play now (not a difficult feat for a 23k!).
AIGO seemed to fit the bill, the only actual Palm OS software I found that will play the game, even if it's at a fairly basic level.
The technical aspects of AIGO are pretty good. The software isn't huge (151k), so it doesn't take up a lot of space. The program will play 9x9, 13x13, or 19x19 games, with the player selecting whether the computer plays white or black. You can also set your own handicap level, up to 9 stones. There's also a game recording mode, where you (or you and another human) use the software to play each other. Finally, you can set the software to play itself.
The biggest advantage AIGO has is its convenience as a PalmOS system. It really is handy to be able to whip out your Palm Pilot and zip through a 13x13 game while killing time. It's much easier than doing so on a laptop. The display, especially at the 9x9 and 13x13 level is pretty good and is quite readable at night, using your PalmPilot's illumination. Display at the 19x19 level is a little small, and you must be very careful where you put your stylus to make your move (unless you're in the 2-step move mode). This is one place where the take-back (an improvement in the 1.3.0 version) comes in handy. The program will count your score on request or at the end of two passes (Japanese counting), and gives you an opportunity to cross-check its counting.
The SGF save function is handy, if a bit cumbersome. To save a game, you tap the "Save" function in the menu, which then saves the game in the "Memo Pad" function of the Palm Pilot. You must then hotsync your PalmPilot to your desktop or laptop, then rename the saved game (the name AIGO gives it is the full text of the game!) and use an SGF editor to open the game.
The real question is "How well does it play?" The answer is, well enough to break you of basic bad habits like closing up your own eyes. If you make such a silly mistake, the program (like most other players) will jump on it. On the other hand, if you're looking for a palm-sized Ing-Cup contender, this ain't it. Quite honestly, I'm not sure there ever will be one -- PalmOS does have its limitations. It isn't difficult to fool the software into letting me get away with building eyes under circumstances that a human player of 15K or higher would thrash me over. Oddly enough, the game seems to be best (or perhaps I am worst) at 9x9 games. Still, I have a winning record against it. With a 23k rating on KGS, that tells me that this program probably plays about the 20k level. (As a reference, I've read that programs such as ManyFaces or WuLu, both past winners of the Ing Computer Go Cup, play around the 15-10k level).
The program does seem to have a limited self-teaching function: it doesn't often make the same mistake twice. However, I've discovered certain patterns (again, especially in 9x9 games) which will almost always result in a pass by the computer. On the other hand, it seems to be learning how to invade open territory in areas that, when I first started using it, it would have treated as my territory.
If nothing else, AIGO is fun and a good way to pass time. It's also great if you meet someone while traveling and don't have a board handy. And for beginners like me, it's not bad to help break us of bad habits. However, like any other computer software, it still can't replace a human player. I'd like to see some joseki patterns or maybe some life or death problems to load and solve using AIGO; then it would be a much better teaching tool. Still, if you keep in mind that humans won't act as predictably as the software, AIGO is worth the eight bucks just to practice some basic functions.

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Attack and Defense (Elementary Go Series, Vol. 5) (2/12/01)
by Ishida Akira, James Davies, 256 pages (September 1997) Kiseido Publishing Co.
Reviewed by Barry C. Willey, 12K (NNGS)

This is a valuable book is an excellent introduction to the middle game for go players who know the basics. It takes for granted that you are familiar with some basic openings and begins at that point. Focusing on the strategy and tactics of large scale fighting, the authors use the balance between territory and influence to show the reader how to best attack an opponent's stones while defending one's own framework. This book helps novice players develop workable and potent strategies utilizing influence and teaching defense against common attacks. Middle to high kyu players would easily benefit from this volume.

I first read this book when I was about 19K and found it immensely helpful. It sets out basic ideas on how to choose a successful strategy during the middle game. With those principals in mind it gives you specific tesujis or techniques to help put that strategy in play. Next it teaches a few essential defensive moves and three fundamental principals on reducing and invading frameworks. This book helps the novice player place priorities on moves during the chaos that starts to grow during the middle game and encourages players to use their creativity to find their own moves.
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A Beautiful Mind
by Sylvia Nasar
$16, Simon & Shuster
Reviewed by Chris Garlock

Any book with no less than six references to Go in the index is a must-have for the serious player. When the book in question is also the basis for a major motion picture with not one but two scenes featuring the game, it becomes required reading.
Sylvia Nasar's "A Beautiful Mind" is a riveting story of genius, madness, love, and, ultimately, the incredible fragility and strength of our very humanity.
The true story of the life of math genius John Nash is considerably more complicated than the film version now playing in a theater near you, and the book makes for rewarding post-film reading.
Of special interest to Go players, of course, are Nash's encounters with the game of Go, which began in his first year at Princeton in 1949. "There was a small clique of go players led by Ralph Fox, the genial topologist who had imported it after the war," writes Nasar. Fox got strong enough to be invited to Japan to play and invited Fukuda to play him at Princeton. Fukuda, naturally "obliterated Fox" as well as another local player by the name of Albert Einstein.
Go figures in the tale of Nash's descent into madness, as well. At one point, "he imagined he was a go board whose four sides were labeled Los Angeles, Boston, Seattle and Bluefield," writes Nassar. "He was covered with white stones representing Confucious and black stones representing Muhammadans." Later, Nash "was thinking of another go board whose four sides were labeled with cars we had owned: Studebaker, Olds, Mercedes, Plymouth, Belvedere. He thought it might be possible to construct 'An elaborate oscilloscope display...a repentingness function.'"
And the game theory that won Nash the 1994 Nobel speaks as much to the game of Go as to other applications: the possibility of mutual gain rather than zero-sum games where one player's gain is another's loss. Nash's insight, writes Nasar, "was that the game would be solved when every player independently chose his best response to every other player's best strategies."

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Beyond Forcing Moves, Understanding Kikashi and Tactical Timing
By Shoichi Takagi 9D, Translated by Brian Chandler
Reviewed by David Dinhofer

In my never-ending quest for advancement to dan-level play, I stumbled upon this text. The title was a very attractive one, one that implied that, as a kyu player, I have only scratched the surface of this game's complexity. And indeed, this book makes that clear. I look at joseki and I am beginning to see that a joseki is really a fluid sequence meant to change with the "mood" of the game.

Shoichi Takagi has carefully chosen about twenty games to demonstrate the art of kikashi (making a defensive move with the best return) and sabaki(making good shape with the most efficiency in a difficult situation). As a 1-2 kyu player, I am not sure I would have considered the possible sequences and variations mapped out by Mr. Takagi. Now, on my second reading, I am beginning to make some sense of it.

Master Takagi breaks up the book into three sections; Basic Concepts, Putting the Concepts to Work, and Masterstrokes. Each section has examples that clearly demonstrate the concepts with alternate sequences that a kyu level player might make(at least, ones I probably would have made). When I learn the alternatives, I think to myself that I don't know if I will ever remember them in times of stress.

But I also can't help thinking about the alternative that I would not have thought about before. The book is well organized with good diagrams. Brian Chandler's translation is clear and to the point. Summary portions of this text have good descriptions and definitions.

I think the weaker kyu player will not learn as much as the weaker dan players. But both will gain insight into the complexity of the game. I plan on rereading this book at least once a year to understand a little better that which was completely incomprehensible the year before.
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The Book of Go
By Bill Cobb
Sterling Publishing, $14.95 128 pages
Reviewed by Terri Schurter

Bill Cobb's "The Book of Go" is an excellent introduction to Go for the rank
beginner. It comes complete with a set of stones and a reversible 9x9 and
13x13 board. Aside from the audience for which it is intended, The Game of
Go is also a "must read" for anyone considering the capture game as a method
of instruction, and also for collectors of Go literature.
The first half of the book is spent explaining the rules of Capture Go and
offering strategies for play. Problems for Capture Go are also offered, and sample capture games are analyzed. After a thorough, clear, and interesting explanation of Capture Go the reader is introduced to full-fledged Go. Concepts such as the rule of ko, establishing connections, and life and death are clearly covered. The life and death problems are easily solved, as they should be in a beginners' book to make them accessible, and to build confidence in the reader.
Basic strategy and tactics are covered next including ladders, nets, snapbacks, and throw-in sacrifices. Go proverbs, study problems, and a list of recommended go books round things out.
Readers are left wanting more and knowing where to find it. The chapter on
"Go on the Internet" points readers to the right resources including links
to KGS, IGS, the American Go Association, and my own archive of E-Journal
articles about online Go.
"The Book of Go" fills a glaring gap in existing Go literature; there are beginners' books such as Go for Beginners, which are fine for those who actually have someone to play with after the reading is over. However, The Game of Go is the only book I have seen that is truly aimed at the uninitiated, and offers
a means to begin learning about Go without the help of an experienced
player. Two Go newbies could open this book and accomplish some serious Go
learning on their own.
"The Book of Go" is a strikingly well designed book that will attract attention in bookstores, where it is already available. The timing of this book is excellent since it comes quickly on the heels of the release of the hit movie "A Beautiful Mind" which has piqued the interest of the general public in Go. Bill Cobb and Sterling Publishing have pulled off a brilliant tesuji with the publication of this excellent beginners' book.
Available at http://www.sterpub.com/home/home.asp

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The Breakthrough to Shodan
by Naoki Miyamoto 9-dan
Translated by James Davies
Reviewed by Christopher Shelley

Go books in general suffer from two flaws: they are narrow in scope (many times by necessity), and they are written in a flat style, often by someone other than the purported author. The Breakthrough to Shodan has neither of these flaws. Because it was taken from a set of lectures transcribed into magazine articles, it rings with the author's voice in a lively prose. In addition, the book's scope is broad enough to appeal to any kyu level player.

"Breakthrough" is divided into sections that deal with low handicap games. Within these sections, Miyamoto describes "Strides," or principles, by which black can rid him or herself from negative attitudes. By taking the reader through five-, four-, and three-stone games, Miyamoto deals with negative attitudes and complex joseki.Miyamoto shows how dan-level players often hoodwink weaker players, even those who are strong fighters. His treatment of the Taisha Joseki exemplifies this: the Third Stride in Chapter 7 is "Know the Taisha, but don't play it." After reviewing several complex variations, demonstrating the pitfalls, he shows the reader a simple variation that stresses thickness. It is an easy variation to remember, but what makes it so important is that it works with the power of the starpoint stones.

Miyamoto does this with many popular joseki: shows how black tends to get into trouble with complications, squandering the influence of the starpoints, rather than playing perfectly serviceable joseki that compliment influence. Starpoints are about influence, and influence favors fighting. But without sensing the direction a wall made from handicap stones exerts power, fighting can degenerate into who is the best reader. (Hint: against a dan, it's rarely the kyu.) Therefore, fighting should take place, but in an arena where black has the advantage. The Breakthrough to Shodan shows the reader how to create this arena, how to see through white's false threats, and to trust the power of influence to create territory naturally, through a positive approach.Each chapter ends with two whole-board problems that test the reader's positional judgment.

The end of the book is a set of problems derived from the large-knight's extension from a starpoint, and here Miyamoto shows the techniques white has used over the years to terrify and bamboozle kyu-level players, and the correct refutations.Since the book never really moves past handicap go, it should perhaps be called The Breakthrough to One Kyu. But this is quibbling. Miyamoto's philosophy of "You don't need to be fancy to win at handicap go," shows again and again how to find attacking moves that work with thickness and take territory. This book was worth four stones to my go strength, and any kyu-level player can gain from its expansive approach and clear thought.

Available from Ishi Press: http://www.ishigames.com/intermed.htm
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Cho Hun-hyeon's Lectures on Go Techniques, Volume One
Translated by Sidney W. K. Yuan
Edited and diagrammed by Craig R. Hutchinson
Yutopian Enterprises, paperback, 220 pp. $17.50.
Reviewed by Neal L. Burstein, Ph. D.

Cho Hun-hyeon 9-Dan came to Japan to study Go at the age of ten. He won many tournaments with clean 3-0 sweeps, long dominating Korean Go. His lectures help the intermediate player to answer attacks by building secure shape and structure for the endgame. For example, the connection of two stones to form a "full" triangle after a hane is often seen in strong games. Cho shows us by example why this is essential to prevent problems later. When two stones touch on the third line, do you play up or down, extend or hane? Cho demonstrates the preferred sequence of moves that will stand to the endgame and shows why other results are inferior. The problem sets are, like joseki, fighting patterns analyzed to obtain a good result.
The book format is brilliantly designed. Each topic comprises a set of clearly numbered diagrams to illustrate weak and strong play. Each diagram is supported by a caption and brief explanation. There is no other text to confuse the reader. The brief introductory chapter illustrates connects, cuts, shapes, and hanes in detail. Problem sets comprise the bulk of the book, each answering situations that arise in play. Each problem is set on a right-hand page with a handful of stones already in correct position. The possible solutions follow two per page, clearly captioned, to show good and bad responses for each side. The diagrams save 1000 words in illustrating correct stone placement relative to those already in position. What else is Go is about?
This book is ideal for players of 10-24 kyu. Strong players might review for fundamentals missing from their game. Writers, translators, and Go book editors would do well to study and utilize the clear format.
Available at www.samarkand.net.

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A Compendium of Trick Plays
Edited by the Nihon Kiin
Yutopian Enterprises
Reviewed by Lon Atkins, 12K

Don't buy this book if you think it will arm you with dozens of dazzling swindles with which to win games quickly. Buy this book if you are a student of joseki, tesuji and shape - in other words, a student of go!

If you study joseki, you'll find here many trick plays that could foil your joseki efforts if you were to face them for the first time in a real game. If you study tesuji, then you'll see plenty of them here - trick plays are all about setting up tesuji. And if you study shape, you'll see how adhering to the principles of good shape can save you from trick plays and how mindlessly reacting with "natural" moves can sometimes destroy your shape.

There's a mixture of material here: basic trick models, historical examples, theory of trick play, pop psychology, slippery places in joseki, and even some cartoons. The crown of the book is a section of 25 problems by Maeda Nobuaki 9 dan. Solving them will enhance your practical skills.

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Cross-Cut Workshop
by Richard Hunter.
Slate and Shell, $10.
Review by Barney Cohen, IGS 7k*

Caught in a cross-cut? Then extend! Or at least so goes the famous proverb. Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on how you look at it), Go is rarely that simple. After studying a large number of next move problems, Richard Hunter observed that the extension was rarely the correct solution to a cross-cut problem. His suspicions were apparently confirmed by watching advice from two professionals on Japanese TV. Consequently he undertook an extensive study of situations in which cross-cuts arose in actual play. This research led Hunter to identify nine (yes nine) basic patterns that frequently arise from cross-cuts, depending on the presence or absence of other friendly or opposing stones in the vicinity.
The results of Hunter's study, which was first published in a series of articles in the British Go Journal has now been pulled together in the form of a slim book, entitled Cross-Cut Workshop, the latest offering from Slate and Shell Press. The material in the book contains the original articles plus a dozen new problems for additional practice. The depth of presentation is suitable for Kyu-level players, although low-level Dan-level players may wish to review it.
I recommend this book highly. Hunter's approach is wonderfully didactic: He presents the nine basic patterns in two parts. For each pattern, he shows you how to handle the cut correctly and what can happen if you play incorrectly. Problems are provided along the way to test your understanding of the material. And additional problems are included at the end to reinforce the lessons.
Apart from the immediate lesson of how to handle a cross-cut, the book shows Kyu-level players the importance of being able to look at a situation and mentally work through several different patterns. It is not enough to simply come up with your next move (i.e. extend -- more of the time wrong anyway). Hunter demonstrates how you must adjust your strategy to the presence of surrounding (friendly and opposing) stones and be able to work out an entire sequence of moves before playing the first stone. Learn that lesson, and the one afternoon that you spend reading this book will be repaid many times over.

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DieOrLive software
By Lyu Shuzhi
http://www.szsoftware.com/
$29.95
Reviewed by Chris Garlock, 1d

Ask any pro how to get stronger and the first words out of his mouth invariably are "Study life and death."

The problem (pun intended) is that studying life and death (tsume-go) is hard and, let's be honest, boring. I love these elegant little problems but until a couple of weeks ago five a day on the subway each morning was all I could find the time for. Forget about cracking the book on weekends.

Now, thanks to Lyu shuzhi's 'DieOrLive' software, I'm solving more than 20 problems a day, seven days a week. DieOrLive makes life and death studying so easy, fun and addictive that it may well become the go crowd's "Minesweeper."

The tsume-go student's dilemma is whether to cudgel your brains until you solve the problem or to give it your best shot and move on. DieOrLive solves the dilemma by speeding up and easing the process of solving over 1,000 problems, grouped as basic, beginner, intermediate or advanced. You match wits against the program, which responds instantly to each move. Solve the problem successfully and you're rewarded with a "success" message; if not, you get a "failed" message.

Either way, the instant response and easy interface proves remarkably addictive. Success spurs you on to solve more problems while failure sends you back to take another crack at it. The software itself doesn't care: you can drop in at whatever level you like, re-do problems you already worked on or try out new ones.

The astonishing thing is that after just a few days I found myself instantly spotting successful sequences where it would have taken me several minutes before in a book, if I'd even had the patience to keep trying. And the proof of the pudding is that none of my opponent's groups are safe anymore. Try DieOrLive and your opponents will soon be calling you "killer" too.
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EZ Go
by Bruce & Sue Wilcox
Ki Press, 1996
Reviewed by Lon Atkins, 15K

When we start playing go, reasonable mastery of the game seems very distant. One technique to determine the position of a distant point is called "triangulation." Triangulation involves taking a bearing on that distant point from two rather widely separated sites.

Bruce and Susan Wilcox have written a book based on concept as opposed to inculcation. It camps a far distance indeed from the problem books. EZ Go -- based on a series titled "Instant Go" that ran in the American Go Journal in 1977 and 1978 -- covers all the basic concepts from making shape to attacking weak groups. It offers some useful original ideas, like sector lines. It's also full of proverb-like rules of thumb.

I don't suggest that anyone start with EZ GO, but after working hard in the traditional forms, you might benefit a great deal from the concept-based, metaphor-driven approach offered here. As you read EZ Go, the material covered in traditional books may gain an extra level of meaning. Likewise, EZ Go's concepts will resonate more strongly. That's the benefit of triangulation.
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Fighting Ko
by Jin Jiang
(Yutopian, 1995, original Chinese version February 1987), 146pp
Reviewed by Clayton Wilkie, 1D

This is a handy pocket sized book that relies mainly on teaching by example. It amounts to a thorough survey of how ko situations can arise, how they fit into the overall logic of the game, and what the effects of avoiding them would be. Most of the book is suitable for middle to high kyu players, but the final chapter and concluding problems move up to the dan
range.

Fighting Ko contains a few pages dealing with capturing races, including the best explanation I have seen of a basic principle governing them. Unfortunately, it is presented with no special emphasis, right along with the less satisfying rules of thumb you have probably seen elsewhere. Further, this section should logically lead to a discussion of capturing races involving ko, but the only related topic, on approach move kos and the like, precedes the capturing races.

What the book does not provide are hints on how to find ko threats, and how to play so that when a ko arises, you do not find yourself devoid of ko threats. There are only a few examples of effective ko threats in the book. Study of this book should help a wide range of players to recognize
ko possibilities in their games, but it will not help you fight them.
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First Kyu
By Dr. Sung-Hwa Hong
Good Move Press/Samarkand
Reviewed by Chris Garlock

One of the best go books has a scant handful of diagrams and very little on tactics or strategy.

"First Kyu," the novel by the late Dr. Sung-Hwa Hong, is the story of Young-Wook Kwon, a young Korean student who abandons his career and family in pursuit of the life of a professional go player. Anyone who's been even lightly bitten by the go bug will be entranced by this slim yet substantial novel, packed with fascinating details of the rocky road to professional.

Dr. Hong's premature death recently at just 51 robs us of not only a charming man and strong go player, but of a great teacher, as well, for "First Kyu" is much more than just the tale of one go player's trials and tribulations. The novel, which clearly has a strong autobiographical flavor, explores the conflicts between duty and dreams, and the difference between desire and determination.

Of most interest to go players, of course, is the window "First Kyu" provides into the game as a way of life that does not yet exist in this country. In Korea, in addition to the select group of players who earn a living as professional players, it is also possible to eke out a life as a club pro or as a gambler in go games called "bagneki" where players and spectators wager large sums based on the margin of victory.

The lure of the easier way, then, is another theme in "First Kyu," as Wook must choose between gambling and the purity and rigor of studying the masters in the quest to become a professional. Of course, it is in this study that we, along with Wook, learn the real lessons of go and life. Give up a little to gain big. Slow down, beware of speed. Greed for a win takes the win away.

"Every book will reveal its truth if read one hundred times." This Confucius quote refers to Wook's review of collections of master games, but it applies to "First Kyu" as well. Just 98 more times and I can write a better review.
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Five Hundred and One Opening Problems
Mastering the Basics Vol. 1
By Richard Bozulich and Rob van Zeijst
Kiseido Publishing Company; 2002; 256 pages
Reviewed by Peter Shotwell

Cognitive Psychologists say that the clearest measurable difference between novices and expert Go players is that experts turn visual patterns into verbal principles, and novices do not. This is most obvious in the opening, where 'intuition' must be used to find what is important.
Each of the 501 problems are introduced with one of 25 different principles, such as: 'Take profit while attacking your opponent's weak stones!'; 'Push back the border of your opponent's territory while expanding your own!'; and 'Rob your opponent's stones of their base, then attack them!'
The book is meant for all levels of players. The problems are taken from amateur and professional games, so that all kinds of opening shapes are considered.
It is easy to agree with the authors, who advise, 'If you have to find the same kind of move in similar patterns over and over again, spotting that move in a game will become second nature.'
Richard Bozulich is a 5-dan amateur and editor of Go World. Rob van Zeijst is the legendary Dutchman who has beaten 6- and 7-dan Korean pros.

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Five Hundred and One Opening Problems
By Richard Bozulich
in collaboration with Rob van Zeijst (Kiseido)
Reviewed by Barney Cohen, IGS 4k*

"The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a
fool." Touchstone, As You Like It, Act 5, Scene 1.

In "Lessons in the Fundamentals of Go," Kageyama Toshiro advises us to
practice the fundamentals if we want to get stronger. In the same way
that ceaseless practice enables professional baseball players to field
ground balls effortlessly, go players should practice Go fundamentals
until it becomes second nature for them to spot certain key moves,
punish their opponents' overplays, and instantly kill commonly occurring
corner patterns. Practice, practice, and more practice. And in go, that
means spending time doing mental gymnastics, working one's way through
problem books of all descriptions.

For Kyu-level players like myself, Richard Bozulich's new series:
"Mastering the Basics," is indispensable. The second book in the series:
"Volume I: Five Hundred and One Opening Problems has just been
published." (Volume II: One Thousand and One Life and Death Problems
was released earlier this year and was reviewed in the August 19th issue
of the E-Journal). The current book is designed to develop your
intuition and feel for the opening, consisting of little more than page
after page of opening problems. In a brief introduction, co-author Rob
van Zeijst explains the importance of playing urgent moves before big
moves. He also suggests how to properly evaluate opening moves that
either strengthen your own stones or weaken your opponent's. These basic
ideas are illustrated and reinforced over 250 pages of problems compiled
by Richard Bozulich based on positions he's collected from professional
and high-level amateur games.

The book's central thesis is that by correctly applying a rudimentary
set of basic go principles one can fairly easily identify the most
important point to play in the opening, which later will tilt the game
in your favor once the serious fighting begins. Many players simply love
to fight and the temptation for us is to launch full-steam ahead into
premature invasions or other such maneuvers just to initiate
confrontation. This superb book encourages us to practice careful
consideration and calm, qualities that all strong players certainly
possess.

Consistent with an emphasis on the simple and powerful, the book's
layout is elegantly straightforward, with four new problems on each
right-sided page and the solutions on the back of that page, which means
you never have to go hunting in the back of the book for a solution.
There's also a helpful hint beneath each problem; I suppose the authors
must have grappled with where to place these hints - either underneath
the problems or in the solutions. My personal preference would have
been to have them under the solutions and my strong recommendation is
that the reader cover up the hint when attempting a problem the first
time.

None of the problems are devoted to the first dozen or so moves in the
game, so if you're looking for basic opening lessons check out Janice
Kim's books or "Get Strong at Go Volume 1: Get Strong At The Opening,"
before delving into this book.

While the positions that arise in my own games rarely resemble anything
remotely like the positions that show up in professional games, this
book does a terrific job of hammering away at some very fundamental
concepts of opening strategy that will definitely serve kyu-level
players well as they look for the right move in their own games. I am
sure Kageyama Toshiro would approve.
- available at http://www.kiseido.com/

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Get Strong at Attacking
Published by Kiseido
Reviewed by Peter Shotwell

At first glance, Kiseido's 'Get Strong' series looks like other problem books that are based around simple principles. For example, Vol. 10, 'Get Strong at Attacking,' shows how one theme, 'Attack from Strength,' is usually used in the middle game, but in a handicap game, it is correct for Black to attack early on. Another principle is that to attack by capping or using knight's moves should mean 'Do Not Try to Kill.'
The series is unique, however, because after doing some of the problems, one begins to feel there is a reason for the order they are presented in, and trying to figure this out seems to lead to a deeper and more-lasting level of personal understanding. Is this perhaps because the Right-Brain -- the original
source of Go's appeal -- is more used since there are few words to explain that
order until you supply them?

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Get Strong at Invading
by Richard Bozulich
Kiseido Publishing Company, $15 US. 150p.
Recommended: 20k-2d interested in a random assortment of invasion sequences.
Reviewed by: Paul Thibodeau

"Get Strong at Invading" is one of the early volumes ('95) in the 'Get Strong at Go Series', and it shows.

The back cover 'guarantees' it will increase a weak kyu's invading ability by as much as 6 stones, but will also 'fill in the gaps' for a 'strong dan'. It is divided into three sections, Invasions on the Side (65 problems mainly covering 3 and 4 point extensions between two stones, Invading Corner Enclosures (84 problems), and Invading Large Territories (not actually about invading large territories, but reducing large frameworks (moyos).

The last section is the best, running 46 pages for 22 problems. The first two sections have a variety of useful patterns, but generally the treatment is poorly organized and scant, and this is where the book really suffers. A kyu player will learn more, and learn it properly, by studying "Attack and Defense" by Ishida and Davies, while a dan player can't do better than "Enclosure Josekis" by Takemiya and "Reducing Territorial Frameworks" by Fujisawa.
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Get Strong at Tesuji
Richard Bozulich, $15, Kiseido.
Reviewed by David Goldberg, 7k

The next best thing to having a personal teacher is a problem book. After I try a problem, I can flip to the answer and get immediate feedback. As a relative beginner there are a couple "theory" books that have helped my game (Lessons in the Fundamentals of Go, Opening Theory Made Easy), but it is mainly the drill of problem books that have raised the level of my play.

"Graded Go Problems for Beginners" were my favorite problem books when I first started playing. I could find a volume that was hard enough so that I learned something, but not so hard as to be frustrating. If, like me, you found those books useful, I strongly recommend "Get Strong at Tesuji". Similar to the Graded series, it's simply a list of 534
problems and their solutions. If you are comfortable with problems at the level of Graded Volume III then you should find Get Strong at Tesuji useful, too.

Unlike Graded, it has some problems that simply ask for the best move, and don't tell you what you're supposed to do (kill stones, live, connect two groups, etc). I found this to be an especially nice feature. It also rates the difficulty of each problem, although I didn't make much use of the ratings. If you like drilling yourself with problems, I highly recommend Get Strong at Tesuji.
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Get Strong at the Endgame
by Richard Bozulich
Kiseido Publishing Company, 1997, 200 pp., $15 U.S.
Reviewed by Paul Thibodeau

Get Strong at the Endgame is one of the best books in the 'Get Strong At'
series. It contains a total of 291 endgame problems, followed by an appendix
comparing a 3d amateur's and a 6D professional's playing of the same
full-board endgame position against a pro 7-dan. The amateur loses by one
point, the pro wins by 7, a pretty big swing of eight points.
The book begins with 42 problems to test your endgame skill, thirty-six on
11x11 and six on 9x9, almost all from Kano Yoshinori's 'Endgame Dictionary'.
The author recommends writing down the moves and final score of each problem
without looking at the solution, proceeding directly to the tesuji and
calculation problems, and then returning and redoing the test to compare
your answers. While this method will show you what a big improvement the
book makes in your endgame, most may simply want to work through the
solutions the first time, without losing any advantage.
The 120 tesuji problems illustrate various local situations where you can
reduce the opponent's territory anywhere from one point to total devastation
compared with ordinary looking endgame moves. The 101 calculation problems
give you practice in knowing how many points an endgame move is worth, in
sente or gote. The final section contains twenty-eight 11x11 'practical
endgame problems', again composed by Kano. These help put all the skills
together in complicated endgame situations.
This book is nicely crafted and well thought out, with good explanations,
suffering only a little from the series' general problem of a lack of
instructional material. It does a good job of noting the different value of
sente and gote moves, for example, but one could still miss the forest for
the trees without caveats like that from Ogawa and Davies: 'A player who
could not count at all, but understood the difference between sente and
gote, would have the advantage over an opponent suffering from the reverse
affliction.'
Nevertheless, 'Get Strong at the Endgame' is well done enough as a problem
book that in my opinion it would be fine as a challenging first endgame book
for players stronger than 4 kyu. Players at the low dan level will find it
just about right. Players less than 5 kyu will probably get more from Ogawa
and Davies' excellent Elementary Go Series book: 'The Endgame'. Learn these
skills, and you will be amazed at how many times you find yourself coming
from behind and winning the game.

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Go Elementary Training & Dan Level Testing
A CD-ROM edited by Yu Bin and produced by Jiang Jujo
People's Posts & Telecommunications Publishing House
Reviewed by Lon Atkins, 14K (9/10/01)

Interactive learning produces superior results when compared with static (i.e. "book") learning. If you don't have a teacher, or even if you do, this CD may hasten your acquisition of go skill. The problems range from the 17 kyu level to amateur 5 dan level.

The user interface of this program is annoyingly amateurish, but the organization of material is excellent. The program offers two formats.

"Promotion" consists of 150 steps of 20 problems each. You get ten tactical problems, five corner pattern (joseki) problems, and five whole board problems. 90 points (18 correct answers) are required to advance from one step to the next.

It's possible to cheat yourself with brute force iterations until the solution is found. Not good. But if you play straight through and fail to reach 90points, you start over from scratch. This kind of iteration is good. It drums the patterns into your brain.

"Test Your Level" lets you declare your strength (Beginner, Middle or High) and then choose from the three problem categories provided in "promotion."

Go Elementary Training & Dan Level Testing is a terrific tool that can be played a bit every day. Working an interactive element into your study regimen will pay off in many ways.
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Go Elementary Training and Dan Level Testing
by Yu Bin 9 dan and Jiang Jujo 9 Dan
Reviewed by David Dinhofer (10/8/01)

It has been hard for me to find a book or program that fits my particular style of learning go. I particularly enjoyed the books by Phil Straus and Yi-lun Yang. I have liked the books by Jim Davies but I found that even with these excellent texts I have not moved ahead very much in the tournament circuit.

Then I saw "Elementary Go" listed on the Samarkand web site and immediately liked the idea of a program that could both rate and teach me. Of course, I was also attracted to the "Up to 5 Dan" in theadvertisement. The price was also reasonable.

I had no trouble installing it into my Toshiba (4005CDT) laptop, a refurbished Satellite running Windows98 on a K6-2 processor at 350 MHz with 32 Megs of RAM and an active matrix display. I had tried to install it into my CTX desktop computer but there was a conflict with the video drivers that I was unable to fix without changing the settings on my display which I didn't want to do. So my Toshiba became my default computer for "Elementary Go," which came in particularly handy because when I first got the program, I was traveling a lot on business.

I first tested myself and found "Go Elementary Training" to be extremely accurate, ranking me between 3k and 1D, which mimics my tournament play. The program breaks down teaching and testing into three sections; life and death problems, joseki problems, and whole board problems. Your score is based on 5 points per problem with partial scores given on the whole board problems.

There are a few glitches. Occasionally, if there are two solutions because of miai, the program will only allow one solution. It occasionally locks up or doesn't allow a move. Fortunately, only the current session is lost. You also have to put up with a annoying voice telling you, "Better luck next time," when you screw up and the usual, "Congratulations," when you pass the next level.

Each time you finish a promotion level, you must log in again. This is time-consuming and tedious.

Recently, I installed WindowMe on my portable computer and found that there is a problem installing Go Elementary Training into WindowsMe. I was able to run the program fine on my Toshiba Satellite with both Windows98 and Windows98 Second Edition. When I brought this to Janice Kim's attention (I had purchased this product from Samarkand), she was extremely helpful and checked into it. She found that it could be loaded if it was run directly from the disc. Of course, this has but a big damper on my usage since I have no intention of reloading the old system software onto my portable again. Janice has since come up with a patch for WindowsMe.

The good news is that if you can get it up and running on your computer, you are likely to see a big difference in your play. I have moved up on IGS from 7k to 6k with a solid winning streak continuing. Some of this is very likely due to the cumulative effects of all of my efforts but nothing else has made as big a difference.

This program is clearly not for everyone. There is no commentary but it is easy to go through large numbers of problems in a relatively short period of time. I would call it the generic version of go teaching. All in all, Elementary Go is an excellent way to examine and learn lots of materials with little fanfare. I am hoping that Jujo will come out with an updated version in the near future.
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Go for Beginners
by Kaoru Iwamoto
Published by Pantheon Books, 1977 [$12]
Reviewed by Matthew Burke, 15k

I taught myself and several of my friends how to play Go from this book, and I suspect many other people can say the same. The book's clarity and thoroughness indicate why Iwamoto was so successful at promoting Go in the West.

Go for Beginners is divided into two parts. The first part explains the rules of go. Rather than simply listing the rules and giving examples, Iwamoto walks us through a 9x9 game, presenting rules as necessary. I remember finding this to be a most compelling way of drawing me into the game. After leading the reader through playing and scoring, Iwamoto steps back and fleshes out the details of liberties, ko, seki, and other important concepts in the second chapter.

The second part of the book presents an overview of techniques including life and death, ladders, and extensions. The book ends with good advice on how to improve and two example professional games.
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The Go Player's Almanac
edited by Richard Bozulich
Published by Ishi Press; $30
Reviewed by Steven Robert Allen, 1K

People are attracted to go for many reasons. It's fun. It's excellent mental aerobics. It's also an ideal springboard for philosophical speculation about life and the cosmos.
A particularly seductive aspect of the game is its extraordinary culture and past. One of the most exciting things about go is that its millennia-long history is filled with colorful stories and equally colorful personalities.

The Go Player's Almanac, unique among go books in English, provides a detailed look at the game's culture and history. The book contains no lessons, no theory, no advice for improving go-playing skills. What it does provide are well-written essays and reference sections covering the history, philosophy, culture and personalities which make go so fascinating to so many people.

The book covers go history from ancient times to the present. It also contains biographies of all the most significant players, living and dead. One of the book's finest features is its extensive glossary of go terms. Another nice feature is its survey of go equipment, the collection of which is a fetishized pastime in itself. If that isn't enough, The Go Player's Almanac also describes: the manner in which players become professionals, the tournament system in different countries, the various rule sets, why go computer programs are so difficult to create, and more.

Every serious go player will eventually want to have this book. Though The Go Player's Almanac is currently out of print, it's available at several Internet vendors of go equipment. An updated edition is rumored to be in the works.
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The Go Player's Almanac, 2001 edition
Kiseido, Edited by Richard Bozulich
June 2001, $30, Paperback 378pp
Reviewed by Robert Jasiek

Everybody calling himself a serious player should already have this reference work so the following discusses only the differences to the 1992 edition. The chapter on Mathematical Go is omitted, otherwise prior chapters have either tiny changes or considerable updates.

Noteworthy revisions concern:

• A Brief History of Modern Go: A short summary of the recent international development has been added. There are also a few black and white pictures of famous players.
• Who's Who in the World of Go: Sincere extensions for China and Korea and a list for Taiwan are offered.
• Tournament Go: Considerable amendments concern international, Korean, and Chinese go. European and American tournaments are skipped.
• Go Records now include some entertaining komi and rules-related statistics.
• A Dictionary of Go Terms: some new entries of Japanese and a few English terms including - not for completeness but more for fun - molasses ko.

The book includes some new chapters:

• Go in the Classics: A discussion of the difficulty of pursuing the origin of go seems to kill the myth of a 3000 or 4000 year-old game, states rather secure sources, and partly can't resist the temptation of minor speculation.
• Some Senryu of Go: Some popular sayings.
• Go in Europe in the 17th Century, Go in the West in the 18th Century, Speculations on the Origins of Go: These three chapters are quite interesting, although older versions previously appeared in GoWorld.
• Go and Art: Besides a few colored pictures the text should be the more important part.
• The Last Problem is a tiny anecdote.

What is missing? Obviously, this work is broad rather than deep so one cannot reasonably expect extensive details. However, some omissions are noteworthy: Western go, Korean and Chinese go terms, the actual life of a professional, teaching, and scientific go. Also it is hard to understand why some prior parts have been omitted.

Nevertheless, the new chapters and the revisions make the new edition useful for players who felt the earlier one was incomplete. The new edition of the Almanac is not flawless but it's certainly an improvement.
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The Go Player's Almanac (2001)
Kiseido, Edited by Richard Bozulich
June 2001, $30, Paperback 378pp
Reviewed by Peter Shotwell

Despite its $30 price, every Go player should have the 2001 edition of "The Go Player's Almanac" This most extraordinary compendium of Go information is largely unavailable elsewhere in English.
John Power tells the stories behind the explosions of modern Chinese and
Korean Go and the Who's Who and tournament sections record these recent
changes. Julie Lamont has a long, intriguing and profusely illustrated overview
of the role of go in the Eastern arts. In addition, there are major revisions and lengthenings of several old Go World articles - by myself on the origins of Go in China, and by Jaap Blom on descriptions and the consequent intellectual influences of go in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. Some of the best articles from the original Almanac, published in 1992, are also included and the only flaw is that the treatise on computer Go could not be updated before press time.

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Go World (the magazine)
Published quarterly by Kiseido ($28 for 5 issues)
Reviewed by Lon Atkins, 15K

Imagine the excitement of unearthing buried treasure - gold doubloons, jeweled goblets, silver daggers. I've discovered buried Go treasure; not precious metals but a wealth of wisdom in every issue of the magazine Go World.

Go World (subscriptions available at www.kiseido.com) is truly a hoard of goodies. Number 91, hot off the press, features an article on Takemiya ("A Player with Heart"), a column by Michael Redmond on the opening, annotated games from current title matches - complete with reports on the players, four special sections for kyu players, and an article on Go in the West in the 81th Century.

The buried treasure is found in back issues, many of which are in stock. At the Kiseido site I marvel at the cover graphics. The covers are historical art involving Go. All are interesting and some are of striking beauty.

Back issues of Go World contain an informal course of study for kyu players seeking to improve. The 5x5 endgame studies, for example, are ideal for demonstrating specific techniques. In the back numbers I also found the best illustrations of sabaki I've run across, problem solutions that tell you how to refute moves that most books leave to the student, little quizzes on joseki and endgame counting, a compilation of the favorite tsume-go problems of Japanese pros, and many other jewels. Of course, the annotated games are superb; the background material invaluable. No matter what your rank, you'll find good things in Go World.
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Gogod Database
Reviewed by Charles Matthews

Game collections aren't really a novelty. Student pros in Japan used to be sent away to play through the games of Shusaku, the dead master taking the weight off the shoulders of the living.

In the PC era, you can collect up game files in the standard SGF format, click through them, or even get a screensaver to do that work for you. Going further and applying the computer's power as research assistant is the object of the Gogod Database bundle under review. It comprises around 12,000 games from the whole historic and geographical range of high-level go, including a high proportion of the most interesting and significant records around. It also comes with a number of software tools on the CD-ROM.

I have spent the most time using Go Library, which is a versatile program for searching the collection to match data or positions. This would afford practical help with study for any dan player.

There is also John Fairbairn's massive index to names of players from all eras, providing fascinating historical background to the games, and a special tool for finding instantly variations in the avalanche opening. I have spent most time using Go Library, which is a versatile program for searching the collection to match data or positions. This would afford practical help with study for any dan player. It's a tidy single screen, written in Delphi, with all commands self-explanatory icons or buttons. One can enter a pattern stone by stone on one board, have the machine match all occurrences in a period of years (say 1980-1989), and in a range of moves (say the first 50 of a game) and then play through the corresponding games on a second board. This allows easy tracking of full scale opening patterns. To look at corner openings in context, one uses the very useful 'rotations' facility: enter a pattern once, and the search will apply the 16-pass examination of games to check for its occurrence in all symmetric places, and with either colour. Searches may be saved for later use. I have applied this tool for studies of fuseki, joseki and middlegame techniques around corner enclosures, as well as to select games of particular players.

Ordering: the database is currently available exclusively from Gogod.

tmark@gogod.demon.co.uk, dollar price $55 including charges.
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Golden Opportunities
by Rin Kaiho (1/29/01)
(Yutopian, 1996)
Reviewed by Lon Atkins, 15K

Life, like go, presents many opportunities for success, yet all too often our eyes fail to see the gold. In "Golden Opportunities," Rin Kaiho, 9 dan and raconteur, serves up a fascinating stew of go tactics and historical anecdotes. Rin doesn't lecture; he dramatizes in stories that provide a setting in which to envision go positions as theatre. The stories draw from both east and west. They aid the student's memory. A basic principle in each story foreshadows the correct go action. Aimed at the mid-kyu player in need of fresh perspective to advance but sure to be a joy for players of any strength, this book has great practical value. It mixes well with dry problem collections and joseki texts. It illustrates obvious moves that are really failed tries, develops the cognitive collisions that lead to enlightenment, and examines all the key variations. Get "Golden Opportunities" for fun and profit.
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Graded Go Problems for Beginners (Vols 1-4)
Nihon Kiin, 1990
Reviewed by Jean G. DeMaiffe, 7K

Graded Go Problems for Beginners is a four-volume set of books that takes the reader from an absolute novice to "Advanced" play (defined as 15-kyu or stronger). The books are compilations of go problems, divided up by level of difficulty and by subject matter. For instance, Volume One has lots of problems on how to capture one or more stones and how to avoid being captured. The "Level Two" problems in Volume One include ladders, snapbacks, ko, and how to play in the opening and in endgame. Each succeeding volume continues to explore these main themes. Some of the problems in the third and fourth volumes will challenge American players stronger than 15-kyu (myself included), probably because, unlike Asian go students, our study of go has been almost entirely self-directed and without any structure. This four-volume set provides a excellent grounding in the basics of go at an early stage and can't help but prove helpful to any double-digit (and at least one single-digit) player willing to take the time to study them. They are also excellent teaching tools for go kids.
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Graded Go Problems For Beginners: Vols. I-IV
Kano Yoshinori Pro 9d
Kiseido Publishing
Reviewed by Marc Willhite, 10k

One often hears a more experienced player telling newer and intermediate
level players that there are "leaks in their game." This could refer to the
opening, middle game, ending, tesuji, invasions, or any other area of Go
play. What they mean is that there are fundamental concepts that these less
experienced players have not yet fully grasped, and until they do, it will
be a long and difficult road to improvement.
Any regular Go player knows the game can be very bewildering when you first discover it and attempt to learn. As you gain experience and your game improves, especially when the "trial and error" approach is taken, studying Go problems becomes an amazing way to plug the leaks in your game and leap to new heights of understanding.
I consider "Graded Go Problems For Beginners" essential to every Go
player's library because the books will indeed help plug these leaks. Volume I is aimed at those who have just learned the rules of Go. Large diagrams with simple positions help the beginner learn the techniques of capturing and defending stones, connecting and separating stones, life and death, basic opening problems, and more.
As you make your way into the more challenging concepts presented in the later volumes, you will see a noticeable improvement in your play. The life and death problems alone should keep any persistent reader busy and, at times, frustrated. Probably the most rewarding thing about working your way through the problems is going back to an easier volume only to find the material is now a permanent part of your Go vocabulary. The claim that these books will "thoroughly drill the reader in the fundamentals of the game...thus laying a solid
foundation for his future progress" could not be more exact.
"Graded Go Problems For Beginners" will benefit all kyu-level players. Get these books and start solving!
$15 each plus s/h at http://www.kiseido.com/

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The Great Joseki Debates
by Honda Kunihisa, 9-Dan
Translated by Jim Davies and David Thayer; Ishi Press, 1992
Reviewed by David Dinhofer

It is hard to find joseki books that aren't dry and mechanical. The sheer
number of variations on the subject make it difficult to make it interesting. Honda Kunihisa has managed to make the joseki interesting and lighthearted with his style and approach.

In this reprint of several articles from Go World, Honda Kunihisa, approaches each joseki problem as if there are three scholars presenting a different strategy and makes us think about which we would chose. He does this in a comical way as if the each of the scholars feels he has the only answer. Then he goes on to explain why one of the three is the best choice based on the whole board outlook.

Kunihisa reiterates the same warning in each discussion: "Since josekis work effectively in a certain direction, it is necessary to examine the positions along the adjacent sides and in the adjacent corners when choosing a joseki for a particular opening." I'm sure he repeated this warning to emphasize its importance. This is one of the things that I found so helpful in the two joseki books by Yi-lun Yang and Phil Straus. Honda Kunihisa gives only as much follow up as is necessary for even mid level players.

I found this book easy to read and wound up wanting even more problems. I expect that even low Dan level players will find this an interesting review as well as kyu level players.
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In the Beginning
by Ikuro Ishigure
Kiseido, 151 pp.
Reviewed by Jason Baghboudarian, 10k

As in many creation stories, we have darkness, and then light. So it is from the very first stone of a game of go. Ishigure takes us on an exploration of these beginnings, my favorite time of the game.

Because of its open and abstract qualities, the opening is by its very nature difficult to teach with authority, simply because there is none. There are many approaches to the opening, the basic structure and strategies of which have evolved over time. I find it fascinating, and a tribute to the flexibility of the game itself, that for as many thousands of years as go has been played, there have been significant new developments in opening style in just the past hundred years alone.

In addressing the opening, Ishigure is giving us a philospohy of the game as a whole. He handles the subject matter with skill. He shows us how to build solid bases from which to attack and pincer. We see different shimari and kakari, but instead of an emphasis on joseki, Ishigure stays true to the nature of this time in the game by focusing on a broader context. We are shown the values of different areas, relative to position. There are problems throughout the text, and in their own section as well.. All of this leads us through nine concepts which will help guide us through developing our own style of opening. These are principles of balance, on which every rank of player needs to act.

Reading this book has given me more insight into the state of mind required to play go well. This of course brings more appreciation of the game; and also of the cultures which have embraced it.
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Intermediate Level Power Builder, Vol. 1
By Wang RuNan
Published by Yutopian Enterprises, 1997
$14.00
Reviewed by Barry C. Willey, 12k KGS

Aimed at the mid kyu player, this book does a wonderful job at covering basic concepts, strategies and techniques. The first volume of this series in progress covers basic joseki and fuseki in openings, but in a method that integrates a global view. The author also spends a chapter discussing "oba" or big points and how they arise in openings.
Starting with a survey of common openings, such as the Chinese, three and four point openings, various strategy and tactics are discussed in the context of these openings. Next the author spends several chapters on the best ways to invade them.

One of the best aspects of this book is the method of presentation. The author uses a lesson format in which he asks a question and the students give their answers. The best solution is explained and then the weak point in the student's answer is examined. I found that very helpful when comparing my thoughts with the explanations in the book. It should also be noted that many of the games on which comments are made are taken from various professional games. I hope that Yutopian plans on publishing the next installment in this series soon.
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An Introduction to Go; Rules and Strategies for the Ancient Oriental Game
By James Davies & Richard Bozulich
The Ishi Press, Inc. Tokyo, 1989
Reviewed by Phommasone Christopher Inthiraj

This small hand-guide is what started it all for me. Or rather, I should
say a small little manga series from Japan is what got me into Go. However,
it was this book that really taught me how to play. I enjoyed reading this
book very much, and as a beginner, it appealed to me very much.
The greatest thing about this book is that it's geared towards beginners
and amateurs alike. It teaches many 'Go'-only terms, as well as giving examples of every rule and aspect of Go. Not only that, it also has several example games that demonstrate these elements as well as a section on the 'you'll probably never see these' special-shape rules. As a beginner, I didn't really need to look at it, but I'm sure it will come in handy later on.
Another great thing about this book is the size. It is very small, and fits in pockets, purses, jackets, etc. It's the best pocket-guide Go book I have come across and I used this almost all the time as I was getting down the rules.
The book's only drawback is that is does not go very deeply into much of anything. It shows just enough of a rule or aspect to let you know what it is, gives a few examples, and moves on. It makes up for this drawback by putting in a few example games which are quite nice to observe and try out on your own, however. You can learn Go with this book, but do not expect to learn a
plethora of different shapes and possible moves.
This is a book for beginners and novices, small enough to fit your pocket and carry around for your all-purpose Go needs. I especially recommend it if you need a pocket guide to refer to while on the move.

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Invincible: The Games of Shusaku
Compiled, edited and translated by John Power
Kiseido Publishing Company, 442 pp; $35
Reviewed by Steve Dowell, 6k

"Invincible" is a massive book with about 120 games. 80 are full commentaries with detailed analysis. The games here are magnificent struggles with large scale fighting being the norm. However Shusaku demonstrates his mastery of the positional features of the game and in every game he demonstrates his superb positional judgment.

The book contains thousands of lessons and is a great way to see the 3-4 point in action. These games are timeless and playing through them is like listening to great classical music or seeing a great artist in action before your very eyes. Invincible's lessons are supplemented by the history it presents along with every game and with a well-written introductory chapter (about 25 pages) documenting the history leading up to and including Shusaku's career.

If you love great games you will love this book. This book is well suited to anyone who is able to learn from professional games, although weaker players may find this book a struggle. Invincible is great at teaching through exciting struggles but its real strength is teaching and fostering a love for go and its culture.

Order from Samarkand at www.samarkand.net or Kiseido at www.kiseido.com
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Jungsuk In Our Time: Somok (3-4 point Jungsuk)
Seo Bong-Soo (9P) & Jung Dong-Sik (5P)
Translated by Nam Chuhyunk (1P)
Published by Hankuk Kiwon ,Korean Baduk Association. 351 pp.
Reviewed by Michael Turk, 10k

Jungsuk is the Korean word for joseki. This book provides a well-commented treatment of 3-4 joseki in a form that is readable by middle strength and stronger kyus. The book is rich in information and I expect that it will also provide useful information for stronger players. All conference attendees at the recent 1st International Baduk Conference (Baduk is the Korean word for Go) received a copy from Chiyung Nam when they visited the Hankuk Kiwon. Until recently the English-language go literature has been dominated by translations of Japanese works, but recently works of Chinese and Korean authors have become available, a welcome trend that I hope continues.

Jungsuk claims to be the first Korean book on baduk translated into English, but I believe that Jeong Soo-Hyun's and Janice Kim's superb "Learn to Play Go" series lays true claim to that honour.

The book is structured around 113 "Primary Patterns". These represent the major variations of the commonly used 3-4 joseki as practiced in Korea today. Many of these are presented within a 'whole board' context and the emphasis is on current or modern variations. Secondary sequences related to these primary patterns are used to explore well-commented interesting variations. Most variations are extended into 'after joseki' and 'unreasonable play', 'modern play' and 'old variations are mentioned.

The authors encourage their readers to "learn ... and then forget" their joseki and to consider joseki choices within the game context. They use korean terms sparingly (sunsoo for sente etc) and provide a glossary at the back for terms that Western readers may not be familiar with. The book is beautifully bound with a high quality cover, it is well printed and well laid out with very readable diagrams and clear explanations.
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Kage's Secret Chronicles of Handicap Go
T. Kageyama, 7-dan
Translated by James Davis
Ishi Press
Reviewed by Terry Fung, 1k NNGS

What can one learn from studying low-handicap games between two professionals and a professional against a strong amateur? The list could be pretty long, including corner joseki, whole board fuseki, direction of play, middle game technique, sente and gote, honte moves and overplays. But the most important thing that I learned from this book is how professionals deal with over-aggressive moves and unreasonable challenges. This book helps weak players like me to build up confidence when playing against stronger players. It should be a great book for players between AGA 9k to 2d.

The book includes nine fully-commented real handicap games from 2 to 5 stones. While the two professionals were playing against each other, they engaged in lively and entertaining conversations. When one professional plays against an amateur, both professionals comment after the actual game and they often have different ideas about an identical position. Last but not least, this book has a feature that I enjoyed very much: there are about 7 to 8 questions per game to test your strength, and you can only find the answers after flipping to the next page.
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Kan-zufu
Published in Japan under the auspices of Maeda, 9p
Reviewed by Douglas M. Auclair

The Kan-zufu is a classic Chinese book of life and death problems used to school Go students seeking professional rank. It has the original Chinese introductory text and a translation into Japanese. Following that are the problems: two to a page with hints in Japanese, and the answers to those problems immediately on the reverse side.
Of all my problem books, this is the one I turn to most often. Sometimes I get the solution in a flash, sometimes it takes weeks of struggle to find the answer. I never turn the page, though, until I'm sure I'm correct. Nothing beats the feeling of my solution being vindicated. However, on rare occasions, I receive a shock that my solution was wrong; obviously wrong as the answer shows (usually my attempt reversed the order of correct play, giving the opponent the vital point). At any rate, when I study the problems, I feel a sense of wonder and gravity, as if I'm participating with the Go sages in their study.
As the Kan-zufu text is in Japanese, some readers may be put off. I found, on the other hand, the hints a little too helpful exposing the theme of the problem at hand. Readers of the American Go Journal may recall an article by Janice Kim, 1P, which mentioned an encounter over this book on her daily commute, how she would study a problem, sometimes for days. This echoes the story in The Treasure Chest Enigma by Nakayama Noriyuki, 7p, of Suzuki's sensei scolding an insei: "Don't get a stone from the bowl until you know where to play!" I've found studying the Kan-zufu has given me an edge killing or saving a group against my peers on the go board.
Although not currently listed by any of the vendors, I've found that they are often willing to find ways to procure a copy of rare books.

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Learn to Play Go (four volumes)
by Janice Kim and Jeong Soo-Hyun
Published by Good Move Press; $17.95 (vol. 1); $14.95 (vol.2-4)
Reviewed by Steven Robert Allen, 1k

Experienced go players sometimes deride this series, suggesting it's overly simple. With go books, though, as with go itself, simplicity is very often a virtue. Containing large diagrams, witty asides, and plenty of interesting go history and trivia, this series is perfect for those who are new to the game. Later volumes contain information that even mid-level players will find useful.

The first volume starts at the very beginning by explaining the rules and outlining some rudimentary strategies. In the back, a paper board with stones is included. (This is somewhat difficult to play with because the pieces are so small.)

The second volume, "The Way of the Moving Horse," goes a couple steps beyond the most basic strategies. The third volume, "Dragon Style," contains some go aphorisms and a few analyzed sample games. The fourth volume, "Battle Strategies," contains more "advanced" strategies.

Of all the books out there, these seem to me to be the very best for introducing beginners to go. Volume one, in particular, makes a perfect gift for someone approaching the game for the first time. The series will eventually include nine volumes. The fifth volume, The Palace of Memory, is expected shortly.
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Learn to Play Go, Vol. I (2nd ed.)
A Master's Guide to the Ultimate Game
by Janice Kim 1P and Jeong Soo-hyun 9P
Good Move Press, 176 pages $17.95
Reviewed by Steven E. Polley

This book, part of a four part series is a nearly perfect book for the new player of go. Written in a simple, straight-forward manner, with illustrations for almost every concept discussed, the book allows the student to learn at his on pace, and is ideal for a quick review of any rule or concept. Regardless of the facet of the game being presented, the authors first give the simplest examples, and then build each chapter with increasingly advanced ideas- so that each aspect of go is completely discussed in an easy to understand, step by step approach.

The book is divided into two parts, covering fundamentals and basic techniques. Part I consists of eight chapters dealing with topics such as capturing, connecting, life and death, and ko. Part I also contains, in chapter 8, the score of an actual 19x19 game that the reader can follow, with excellent annotations, move by move. After the reader has learned "the basics," Part II, in six chapters, cleverly builds on that foundation with topics such as: capturing techniques, connecting techniques, capturing races, and ko fighting.

In addition to this excellent introduction to Go, Learn to Play Go, Vol. I also has two extra features that make it an outstanding book for the novice player. The first is that each chapter is followed by a section called "Try it Yourself" which amounts to a section of problems that test the ideas presented in the preceding chapter. The second is ten "extra sections", with from one to three pages, that are dispersed throughout the text, and give the reader more of a "feel" for the game. For example, one section explains go etiquette, another go strength, i.e. the rating system. One gives information about go on the Internet, and still another introduces the reader to some of the more famous players of the game. Another unique feature of this volume is that each copy comes complete with a reversible 19x19, 13x13 and 9x9 board, so that the reader can start playing immediately. The 'stones" are paper and can be difficult to use, but still a nice addition to the book, which is highly recommended for anyone from 30 to roughly 25 kyu.

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Leather Go Set
Viking Trader, $55-$75
Reviewed by Andy Kelly
While reading The Master of Go by Yasunari Kawabata last summer, I became interested in the game and started looking for an affordable entry-level set. I ended up buying a leather one from Viking Trader, which I got for less than retail on eBay.
The board is made of soft suede leather that is about 20"X 20" (the edges are rounded and irregular), and the playing grid, burned into the surface, is 13.5"X 13.5". The stones are black and white glass roughly 2 cm in diameter. It comes with two leather pouches for the stones and a larger leather bag that can hold the set.
Although these are not the traditional materials for a Go set, this one captures the idea that textures are important. The contrast between the warmth of the leather and the cold smoothness of the glass makes playing on this board a much richer experience than using the wooden boards and plastic pieces of other low-end sets. The pieces are also heavy enough so that removing captured stones doesn't scatter the remaining ones. It's marketed as a Pente set for the SCA and Ren Faire folk, but for me, all of this leather gives it an appealing cowboyishness, a Wild West meets Far East feel (think Shanghai Noon or Red Sun, but better).
My only complaint is that the hoshi (handicap) points aren't on the board. I was surprised to see how much I had come to depend on them for orientation, even though I had only been playing for a short time. I ended up drawing them on with a brown Sharpie.
Despite the one drawback, I have been extremely happy with the set and recommend it to anyone who is just starting out or looking to upgrade without dropping hundreds or thousands of dollars.
Available at http://www.thevikingtrader.net/penteset.htm

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Lessons in the Fundamentals of Go
by Toshiro Kageyama, 7P
Translated by James Davies, 1978
Published by Kiseido, 1996 [$15]
Reviewed by Tom Boone, 9K

Anyone 12k or stronger can benefit from this book. Kageyama, a professional teacher and lecturer on Japanese television, observed four levels, starting around 12K, where his amateur students seemed to hit roadblocks. His book prescribes the same remedy at each level. Review the fundamental principles until practice and experience give you the confidence to make sound moves without hesitating. Repeat as needed.

For example, you'll have a much easier time finding the best move if you know at a glance whether or not the ladder works. You won't have to look for alternatives to an obvious move, even though it seems wholly uninspired, if you can see how effectively it settles an urgent area. "Lessons" holds up well under repeated browsing. It comes in particularly handy when you're looking for something to help you warm up for the next tournament.
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Lessons in the Fundamentals of Go
by Toshiro Kageyama
Kiseido K28
Reviewed by Rodrigo Alonso Perez

The Japanese word for "fundamentals" is kiso. Luckily for go trivia, part of the kanji for kiso is a slight variation of the character for igo, with the particle ishi (stone) added at the bottom.  This "founding stone" reflects nicely the idea of fundamentals in any activity; from karate to cooking and from baseball to Go. A fundamental is a basic rule for performance, distilled from the experience of generations, whose dismissal leads to poor results. Kageyama's book follows the fundamentals of good exposition; full of witty remarks about life and the competitive go scene, it stays focused on its basic purpose: To convince readers of ANY rank that faithfulness to Go fundamentals can only enhance their enjoyment of the game. Instead of endless sequences of joseki, Kageyama teaches how to profit from correct joseki study. He clarifies the essence of thickness, sente and good shape and finds time to enlighten us with wisdom regarding tesuji, life and death problems and yose guidelines. As a final gift, he explains how to beat a Meijin.  I can only make mine the author's advice: "If you want to get stronger, read this book."

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Life and Death: Intermediate Level Problems
by Maeda Nobuaki, 9 Dan.
Reviewed by James Bonomo
Slate & Shell; $14.00
http://www.slateandshell.com/

As the back of this little book says, Maeda was known as "the god of life and death Go problems". These problems, like many of Slate & Shell's offerings, were originally published in Go Review, the first serious Go magazine in English. It's good to have them widely available again.
The book follows the format of the magazine articles, which is both a strength and a weakness. Each of the magazine articles presented ten life and death problems of increasing difficulty. In a magazine, this allowed most players to cruise through the problems until they reached their level. And indeed, a wide range of readers would find challenging problems in the book. There is a problem in simply reproducing these cycles of ten, though. A reader might quickly run through the start of each cycle, but then become stuck on a hard problem. Repeating this cycle eleven times, for the 110 problems here, could become frustrating.
The problems in each cycle cover a reasonable range of difficulty. I'm an AGA 1 kyu who enjoys life and death problems. The first five or so in each set seemed very easy to me, often being obvious; but, by the last one or two, I had to think longer than would have been reasonable in a game. The book claims a range from about 7 kyu to 2 dan, which doesn't seem far off except for the very easiest problems.
Physically, the soft-cover book is small and perfect-bound. It is well edited. I only found two noticeable mistakes: Problem 19 should say White , not Black, to play and kill, but few would be confused; Problem 41 more seriously omits the edge of the board on the right hand side, which may confuse some. The book is small enough to be carried in my briefcase or a large pocket, providing a source of short problems to read in my odd free minutes. While certainly not my favorite life and death book, I will reread it several times.

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LiveOrDie Software
By Lyu Shuzhi
http://www.szsoftware.com
Review by Bull Hudson

I just received my first Go Journal, the Fall 2001/Winter 2002 issue and find it well put together, very much informative and enjoyable reading. Having recently started playing Go, anything and everything I can find to help my game is welcome.
From the start, the term "Life and Death" stood out. Each Go book I read would stress the need to master Life and Death problems. In the first couple months at our local Go club the murmur through the onlookers was, "You need to learn Life and Death." Yes, I said, I will do that, and went on the search for solving this Life and Death situation.
In the months that followed it seemed that solving this problem of making Life was eluding me. I was though making lots of Death, and it was mostly my own. Playing on the Internet I could feel the kibitzers running from their monitors
screaming, "He doesn't know Life and Death!" At this point the best thing I
thought I could do would be to travel to some remote place on this planet,
dig a deep pit and bury my game.
But now perhaps not all was lost, as in hand I had my new American Go Journal and I was off to read it poolside in hopes of finding some bits of wisdom. The front cover read, "PRO SLAYER" in bold red letters with a picture of Jie Li 7 dan. Wow, to be that good.
Poolside I read, reclining in a lounge chair, basking in the Arizona sun. I thumbed through it looking at the game review with mouth-watering
anticipation. Then I came to Go Review, Resources for Go players. Here I find
DieOrLive software. I read the review and almost jumped out of my lounge chair
to run inside to buy it. Had I finally found the solution to my Life and Death ailment?
I was re-reading the review when I noticed the wasp. It's on my lounge chair with its angry-looking wasp eyes. It's big. It's yellow. And it's looking at me.
Interesting how the small things in life can bring such fear. I think to myself, "I'll move and you can have the lounge chair." Bad escape move on my part. The wasp tries to attach. I do a knights move, Go Journal in hand extending. The swish of pages in the air. The wasp moves and gets good aji but I leap from my lounge chair with a tesuji and build a bigger moyo.
"Swoosh, swoosh" the Go Journal cuts the air. The wasp hanes but the Go
Journal cuts the air again. Then suddenly "Yose." The wasp now does a little
zig-zag in front of me, really pissed, then goes for a kikashi. I answer, but
with one of those plays that you think will be the end of you. "Swoosh" goes
the Journal and it slips from my hand, 64 pages whirling through the air at
high speed right at the wasp. What would happen now, with my only defense
gone? Luckily, my move turned out to be the death-dealing tesuji.
The Journal's journey through air and across the pool deck left it torn and tattered. Figuring this must be a Life and Death lesson, I went in to buy the DieOrLive software. It is everything Garloc